By Moaz Nasir TWA ______ In the heart of South Asia, Pakistan’s healthcare system grapples with a myriad of challenges that hinder its ability to provide adequate medical care to its population. The country faces a double burden of disease, with a high prevalence of communicable diseases alongside a rising tide of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This dual threat strains an already overburdened healthcare infrastructure. The recent catastrophic floods have only exacerbated the situation, leading to widespread damage to health facilities, a shortage of health workers, and limited medical supplies. The aftermath has seen a surge in water- and vector-borne diseases, including diarrheal diseases, skin infections, respiratory tract infections, malaria, and dengue. These outbreaks pose significant public health threats, especially in rural areas where access to clean water and sanitation facilities is often scarce. Moreover, Pakistan contends with endemicity of hepatitis B and C, with approximately 7.6% of the population affected. The country also bears the 5th highest tuberculosis burden globally and is a focal geographical area for malaria endemicity. These figures underscore the urgent need for a robust and responsive healthcare system. The challenges are further compounded by malnutrition, particularly among children, which has been a persistent issue even before the floods. Stunting and wasting remain prevalent, with provinces like Balochistan showing the highest rates of stunting and Punjab the highest rates of wasting among children under five. To navigate these hurdles, Pakistan requires a concerted effort to strengthen its healthcare system. This includes investing in infrastructure, training and retaining medical professionals, ensuring a steady supply of essential medicines, and implementing effective public health policies. Additionally, a single national nutrition policy is crucial to address the nutritional needs of the population, especially as climate change threatens food security. As the country moves forward, it is imperative that these issues are addressed with the urgency they deserve. Only then can Pakistan hope to provide its citizens with the level of healthcare that is their right.